Friday, 26 June 2020

Planning a Break-out Trade

So you did your EOD analysis and zeroed in a couple of Stocks where the price-volume action suggested that price is likely to break out of a range or has seemingly broken out of range and you decide to take position in the stock first thing in the morning.
And as the fresh trading session starts you take a trade mostly on "market order" as you donot want to miss the breakout. (FOMO).
But,then you start wondering ----
Why price is not moving in my desired direction?
Was my analysis wrong??
Is this EOD analysis a sheer waste of time???
Are people who say Technical analysis doesnot work,correct????
Or is it my bad luck--- may be these markets donot suit me ?????

And with all the above thoughts clouding your mind,you see the price drifting down,below the day's pivot/S1/S2 or at times previous day's low --- and with very heavy heart, you take a deep breath,and cut your positon,booking loss and wondering what went wrong.
Worse happens,when you notice the same stock having gone up more that 10% in next couple of days. It again draws you to markets, to commit the same mistake again.

Let me illustrate the above with a Couple of recent examples:
BEFORE


AFTER



BEFORE


AFTER






BEFORE



AFTER

The most popular advice that one gets to counter the above scenario is "Instead of trading the break-out,trade the retest of the break-out as most of the time,the break-out point gets revisited"
The problem with the above advice is that when price is revisiting the break-out point,it mostly looks like a falling knife and one wonders whether to catch it or not. Although there are methods to look at the volume at the time of revisit and formation of reversal candlestick patterns at the time of revisit,but currently our issue is whether we can handle the break-out trade in a better way or not.

First of all, check the move from where the break-out move got started,use it for your position sizing and Stop-loss.



Second, and more important point (particularly when you wish to trade the break-out Intraday and not on short term positional basis), is using first 15 minutes candle on the day of purported break-out. In two of the three examples above, the first 15 minutes candle was enough to tell that the break-out is not happening. And in the third, the fake break-out could be told within first few candles.




Summing up :
Step-1 : Identify the proper stop-loss point,depending upon nature of trade (Intraday/short term position).
Step-2: Based upon Stoploss, decide upon the position size.

Step-3: Make proper use of 15min Opening Range Break-out to initiate the trade. All intraday traders have to see the break-out trade as an ORB trade only.

Approaching the break-out trades with abovementioned steps will not only prevent you from rushing into the trade but also help you to plan your trade better.


Friday, 19 June 2020

Trade No.1

Category of Trade: Pullback

VinatiOrganics (INE410B01037)

Why Shortlisted:

  1. Uptrend: Note the HH-HL swings
  2. ADX: Above 25, +DI crossed above -DI
  3. RSI: Hidden Bullish Divergence noticed
  4. Volume: Spurt in Volume noticed
  5. Candlestick: Spinning Top,Outside Bar Daily Candle

Trade-Plan:
Risk Amount (fixed for all Trades)=5000/-
Stop-loss: @919
LongTrade Entry: @1004 (Closing Price on Friday dt 19.6.2020
Stop-loss Amount: 1004-919=85
Position Size: 5000/85= 60 shares (Approx)
Target : 1111 and above
Agressive Traders can keep their SL at 964 and then position size would come to 
5000/(1004-964)=125 shares.

Disclaimer: 
  1. I am not a SEBI certified Advisor/Analyst
  2. This bolg post is for keeping record of my trades
  3. One may use this post for educational purpose but no trades should be taken without cosulting your authorised financial advisors.

Sunday, 14 June 2020

Planning a Pull-back Trade

I have been categorizing my trades as

  • Pullback Trades
  • Range break-out Trades
  • Reversal Trades
Let's discuss Pull-back trades today.
To illustrate, I am taking the most recent example of Jindalpoly
On EOD 9.6.2020

And on 10.6.2020

Now lets take a Probable Trade example--- Trades About to Happen: 

Step1: Locating a trending Stock:
Trend is time-frame specicific. There are different ways to define it,but the simplest is to look at the plain chart and see if it is making  Higher-Highs and Higher-Lows on the selected t/f. If yes then we can call it an Uptrending Stock. Vice-versa for downtrending Stocks.
Steeper the Incline/Decline , stronger would be the trend.
If you have difficulty in doing it through bar/candlestick charts,do it with the help of line chart.

I have picked up Britannia for today's illustration



Step-2: Locating a Pullback
As price never moves in a straight line because of periodic booking of profits,all stocks tend to show dips while moving in an Uptrend. Ideas is to locate these dips and catch it on that point where it is ready to resume its original trend. 
For it,following points can be marked:
  •  Previous Resistances which would act as Support now 
  • Trendlines
  • Preferred EMA/SMA-- usually 34/50
  • Divergence in lower t/f RSI/MACD





Step-3: Locating Entry point & Stop-loss:

One way of entry is through the following bullish Candlestick set-ups in Daily Chart




However, Entry and Stop-loss are best defined through Bullish Candle-stick set-ups in one t/f lower, i.e. if we have chosen Daily t/f for locating trend & pull-back then after Step-2,we have to look for Bullish Candlestick set-ups in 75min chart. If this bullish candlestick set-up occurs after positive divergence,it adds to strength as it confirms that the pull-back has lost its strength and the stock is ready to move in higher t/f trend direction.
So lets look into 75min chart


This chart tells me that if on Monday,follow-up buying fails to take price above Friday high then there is a chance of pullback continuing upto 3175 where we shall have to revisit the charts to look for positive divergence and bullish candlestick set-up for best entries.

Weekly Chart:

Price has broken-out into all-time-high territory and revisting/retesting previous resistances. RSI has yet to break-out of previous swing high --- once that happens,very fast upmove would be seen. Till that time, depending upon overall market environment, some consolidation at curent levels may take place for a couple of days.

Other stocks with similar set-ups:




Saturday, 2 May 2020

Intraday Price Patterns -- shortlisting probabilities -1

Ever wondered why ,despite understanding Technical Analysis pretty well, most of the people are unable to make money on Daily basis??

I (after wondering) went into details and then tried to innumerate the possible patterns that price undertakes on any single day --- and therein found the answer as well !!

  1. Trending Day: When price chooses to continue in one direction the whole day. On candlestick charts(15 min t/f),such a day appears like this.
    It is this type of day that is used to showcase most of the "strategies" like "Opening Range Breakout" and "Supertrends" and attract newbies to seminars/webinars of technical analysis.
  2. Day's wherin Price breaks out/down but then changes track:  

  3. Days when price decides to go nowhere
  4. Days when price opens with a huge Gap-up or Gap down:
    While huge gap-up indicates strong upward momentum and normal expectation is that price would move up, we see the price coming down and vice-versa in huge gap-down 
  5. Worst of all days    is when price opens gap-up,comes down to fill the gap,then moves up to breach day's high, dips to break day's low and then bounces to break days high again--- literally playing with analyst's reading of price-action and hitting his SL a number of times 
Purpose of innumerating these probabilities is to highlight the fact that price-action on any given day can undertake any route and starting the day with a "fixed mindset" or a fixed strategy like "Opening Range Break-out" is going to harm. Drawing an analogy from Cricket,if a batsman decides to hit a six on the next ball,without knowing whether it is going to be a yorker or short-of-length ball,is bound to lose his wicket.

Moral of the Story:
1. One strategy cannot work Daily.
2. If you know only one strategy, like Opening Range Breakout, then you must know under what conditions it would have more probability of working. One clue: For ORB/trending day if previous two days were sideways,(small)range bound days,probability of 3rd day being a trending day is higher.So look for stocks like this (where for two days price didnot go anywhere) and play for ORB/Trending day in that stock only

--------- to be continued ---


Friday, 24 April 2020

Shorting Candidates

How to select a scrip for shorting??
There are quite a few methods. One of the simplest ones I am sharing with you with example.
Step-1:
Select stocks with a Doji at top. For example yesterday EOD when I ran the scan for Doji at top, I got
among others, National Aluminium.

Step-2:
Change the time-frame to 75 minutes and see if there is a negative divergence vis-a-vis a momentum oscillator. The Oscillator of my choice is RSI. Among the stocks scanned in Step-1,I could notice National Aluminium showing negative divergence in 75 min chart:

This completes our homework,as far as stock-selection for shorting is concerned.
Now we shall look in detail about initiating the trade on the short side.
For first 5 minutes (at least--one may extend this time to 15 minutes also),one has not to do anything.
The new session may see the stock

  1. Opening gap-down
  2. Falling like a water-fall at the opening itself.
In both the above instances,we have not to do anything and treat it as a missed bus. But if the stock doesnot do any of the above,then we have to watch the price-action closely and derive at our entry and stop-level points judiciously.
Now, within an hour into the trading session,we saw weakness creeping in.
By this time, our trade set-up came to be like this:

However,price didnot breach our entry level and moved up instead so we changed our Entry and SL in following manner:

And we had our entry very soon:

And in Daily Charts,we appeared like this:


Wasn't that easy ??




Tuesday, 21 April 2020

Dealing With Gap-down

Gap-down
Gap downs are usually more terbulent than gap-ups and usually game is up very fast in the sense that the normal wait n watch period of 5/10/15 minutes is enough for the fall to complete its run and remaining of the day sees price wandering at around the lows made in these minutes only,giving very little chance (to short) again.
In fact, the gap-down days test one's patience more as one feels left out of action (that has occurred in first 5/10/15 minutes and this particular feeling of "having missed" leads one to get into short trades at inopportune moments, just to get whipsawed.

Broadly ,the instances that occur on gap-down day can be innumerated as below:

Instance -1:
Price opens gap down and keeps sliding down like a waterfall.

Instance-2:
Price opens gap down but then moves up to close the gap and then falls again.

Instance-3:
Price gaps down,moves up to close the gap,and keeps moving up.

Treating Instance-1 as missed bus, an Intra-day trader can always find means to find stocks which fall under remaining two instances by using a simple two step scan:
 Step-1: Price opened gap down
Step-2: Price crosses above high of the first 5/10/15 minutes candle

Today, the first 5 stocks that emerged on the basis of above scan were






One can use these points either to go long for gap-fill (which may appear contrarian) or wait for the gap to be filled and then look for opportunity to go long or short as the momentum builds up or fades. 

Tuesday, 7 April 2020

Dealing with Gap-up -1

Gap-Up:
With hindsight everyone views gap-ups like today as a huge opportunity to make money. but then the current negative environment makes it quite difficult to find points of entry where best RR can be located and instead of locating proper thresholds/logic for long-short entries, people start taking trades under the influence of sentiment/FOMO etc.-- basically ending the day overtrading and knee-jerk reacting.
This post is an attempt to show how noises can be cut and best entries can be located.
Let us try to innumerate the instances that are possible when a gap-up occurs:
Instance-1:
Gap-up
Open=High
Price sliding down but not closing the gap
Instance-2:
Gap-Up
Open=Low
Price slides down but O=L remains intact
Instance-3:
Gap-up
Price-wanders up/down
neither O=L nor O=H respected
but gap-up remains unclosed
For long trades, our key logic/condition/preference is that after 5/10/15 minutes (as per individual's comfort) the gap should remain unfilled.
And herein too, instance-2 wherein O=L is observed,should be the most preferred one. Also stocks from segments which are outperforming Nifty have to be preferred (currently FMCG & Pharma).
So, Lets see what FMCG stocks fulfilled following two conditions:
1.First 15 min candle didnot fill the gap (vis-a-vis last day's close)
2.High of first 15 min candle gets breached
So at 9.34am we had Britannia fulfilling the above condition.We had
Gap-up
Open=Low at 2640
First 15 min high at 2680 was breached.
So our trade set-up was:
Long with SL at 2640 and target RR=1/1.5/2
https://prnt.sc/ruuw78


Similarly, in Pharma sector we had Sunpharma
https://prnt.sc/ruux5a


By EOD these stocks had shown huge gains. But it depends upon the individual trader’s temperament/appetite/ability to play as per RR or TSL
Note: 

1.This is a simplified version of scanning and then trading a set-up. Participants are requested to fine-tune the concept further and build-upon it .
2.When the gap doesnot remain open,then it has to be dealt with differently.

Sunday, 19 January 2020

Flying Arrows and Falling Knife

Why most of us want to catch a "flying arrow" or "falling knife"?
On 7th of January,one of my FB friends wanted to short Adani Enterprises and although he was not happy with my reply, I think my detailed answer to him at that point in time would help all those who wish to understand multi-timeframe analysis. So I am reproducing my reply here:
" I think Adani Enterprises is in Uptrend and we should buy it on dips. Why I think so it explained in Charts below.
Weekly Chart:
Daily Chart:
75min Chart:
Those who want to short it may do so on the basis of 75 min chart only in 208-210 zone with SL above 213.2 and target below 197
Now what happened the next day?
As shown in the chart above,price went below 197 and gave a perfect positive-divergence set-up for going long. At the same time,it annulled the earlier set-up of going short at 208-210 zone for targets below 197 as the targets of sub-197 got done with appearance of positive divergence that indicated end of pull-back in strongly uptrending stock.
And on 17.1.2020 EOD it looked like this:


Moral of the story: Swings are to be played in the Direction of the Larger Trend